Grade 6 · Grade 6: The Design Cycle · Spotting Problems Worth Solving

Spotting Problems Worth Solving

The Design CycleFoundation60 min

Observing everyday problems at school and turning them into a clear need for a solution.

Learning objectives

  • Use design terminology to explain spotting problems worth solving within the MYP design cycle.
  • Apply the design cycle to this context: observing everyday problems at school and turning them into a clear need for a solution.
  • Test the solution against success criteria and explain one justified improvement.

NGSS alignment

  • DSN.6.D4

    Design detailed testing methods, evaluate the solution against the specification, explain improvements and describe the impact on the client or audience. At Grade 6 the cycle is guided, with short steps and a teacher-provided context.

  • DSN.6.D1

    Investigate a real problem, gather relevant primary and secondary research, analyse existing products and write a justified design brief. At Grade 6 the cycle is guided, with short steps and a teacher-provided context.

  • DSN.6.D3

    Construct a logical making plan, use technical skills safely and accurately, document changes and present the solution as a whole. At Grade 6 the cycle is guided, with short steps and a teacher-provided context.

  • DSN.6.D2

    Write a testable design specification, generate and present a range of feasible ideas, justify the chosen design and produce accurate planning drawings. At Grade 6 the cycle is guided, with short steps and a teacher-provided context.

MYP criteria

  • Criterion AInquiring and analysing
  • Criterion BDeveloping ideas
  • Criterion CCreating the solution
  • Criterion DEvaluating

ENGAGE

Inquiring and analysing

Start from the real situation: Observing everyday problems at school and turning them into a clear need for a solution. Record what you notice, who the user is and what evidence you still need, then write the need for a solution in one sentence.

Think about it

Who is this solution for, and how will you know it actually works for them?

Hint: Separate what you observed from what you assumed, and name your sources.

EXPLAIN

Developing ideas

The MYP design cycle has four stages: inquiring and analysing, developing ideas, creating the solution, and evaluating. Each stage leaves evidence in your process journal.

From research to specification

  • Turn research findings into success criteria that can be measured or tested.
  • Sketch or model several feasible ideas instead of committing to the first one.
  • Justify the chosen idea against the specification, not by preference.
  • Produce planning drawings, diagrams or flowcharts another person could follow.

Design in context

Consider Qatar's climate, materials, languages and community when you design. Respect privacy, permission and copyright whenever you use images, data or other people's work.

INVESTIGATION

Creating the solution

Plan a logical making sequence with time and resources, then build your prototype. Photograph each stage, record every change you make and explain why you made it.

REFLECT

Evaluating

Design a test for each success criterion, run it and record the results. Judge honestly whether the solution succeeded, explain one improvement and describe the impact on the client or target audience.

Interactive practice · organizer

Design cycle organizer

Complete each stage of the design cycle before you write your evaluation.

Need

The need for a solution, in one sentence, with evidence

Plan

Making plan with steps, time and resources

Ideas

Two or more feasible ideas, and why you chose one

Testing

Test method and result for each criterion

Research

Primary and secondary research, with sources

Improvement

One justified improvement and its impact

Specification

Three to five testable success criteria

Your answer

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Key vocabulary

Design brief
A short statement of the problem, the user and what the solution has to do.
Design specification
The testable success criteria a solution must meet.
Iteration
Improving a design by testing it, learning from the result and changing it.

MYP criterion tasks

Level 2 · Criterion D

Explain how your solution for "Spotting Problems Worth Solving" meets its design specification, then evaluate one limitation using evidence from your testing.

Reflect & track

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